Terms

 

1.

להכריז: to announce

 

מפוזרין: scattered

 

בציר: less than

 

שקיל: to take

 

דבילה: pressed figs

 

אניצי פשתן: bundles of flax

 

קב: a dry measurement of grain

 

ארבע אמות: an area of four amot (arm length from top of middle finger until elbow) by four amot

 

דרך הינוח: placed deliberately (not yeush)

 

במכנשתא דבי דרי עסקינן: produce left behind at the time of the clearing of the threshing

 

2.

 

טפי:  greater

 

דלמא: maybe

 

כ''ש: kol sheken = surely

 

טעמא: the reason

 

דנפיש תרחייהו: the effort needed to collect them is great (automatic yeush)

 

משום דלא חשיבי: not of great importance (automatic yeush)

 

קב שומשמין: an amount of sesame seeds

 

קב תמרים: an amount of dates

 

קב רימונים: an amount of pomegranates

 

תיקו: let it stand/be

 

**Principle: If it’s not worth your time and effort it’s automatic Yeush.

 

מפקיר: renouncing ownership, willingly.

יאוש: loss of ownership, due to loss of hope to find the object

 

 

Tosafot

 

KRICHOT

 

Question: Why can you keep a bundle of wheat if you found it in a public place and not a private place? Isn’t the fact that is gets stepped on a sign??? And why is a bundle of wheat different from all the other findings (scattered fruit, scattered coins, circles of figs, loaf of bread, strings of fish, pieces of meat, wool, and linen.)

 

Answer: No! The bundles of wheat were found in a way that appears that he placed them down on purpose.  A sign that it gets stepped on is a sign! But, in this case there was sign at all. In a public place, as people step on it, it moves from its original place so the place is not a sign. However, in a private place the place IS a sign because many people don’t walk there and it will not move from its original place.

On the other hand bread and figs don’t have a sign either, and were in found in a way that looks like they simply fell by mistake. Therefore, even in a private place there’s no sign.

 

Question: Why do bundles of wheat look like they were placed down on purpose and bread and figs look like they just fell by mistake?

 

Answers: They’re big and heavy. And someone would have noticed if they fell. The only way they could be lost is if they were unloaded and someone left them there.

 

U’KAMA

 

Rav Yitzchak is asking this question. If the Gemarah were asking this question we would know because the explanations would be different.

 

CHATZI KAV BISHTEI AMOT

 

 

Question: In the Gemarah it gives a case of half a kav in 2 amot. What does this mean?

 

Answer1: 2 amot = 2 amot by 4 amot.

Answer2: 2 amot is NOT a 2 by 4 amot area; it’s a 2 amot by 2 amot area. Because an area of 2 amot by 2 amot is only a quarter the amount of 4 amot by 4 amot.

 

 

 

List of resources

 

  1. Gemara Brura (in order to organize our Sugya.)
  2. ArtScroll version of Chapter 2 Baba Metziah.
  3. Booklet of Mishnas that Rav Yeres gave us.
  4. Shtainzaltz translation of Chapter 2 Baba Metziah
  5. Sha’arei Tosfot for Chapter 2 Baba Metziah

 

General Outline

 

·        Gathered all relevant sources together

·        Read through and understood our Sugya

·        Made our Gemarah Berurah flowchart

·        Studied relevant Tosfots and Rashis

·        Worked on the PowerPoint presentation

·        Made a list of all important terms and resources

·        Thought of ideas on how to present our Sugya