Phrases

 

 

 

What exactly is the case here?                   היכי דמי –

      

There is no difficulty/ The suggestions do not apply   לא צריכא –  

   

Rav is consistent with his ruling               רב לטעמיה –

 

But the first section of the Braita states    -  והא קתני רישא     

 

Got blind                                          הבריקה -         

 

 The owner is obligated                       הא חייב -      

 

Would you not have been required?           לאו אגרה -                                                               

Behold; What is in your hands is yours!     הרי שלך לפנך -

                                         

The renter can have nothing but complaints  - ואין לו עליו אלא תרעומות

 

If he did not find (another donkey to rent)     - אי דלא שכיח

 

You can not use the principal                         -  לא מכלינן קרנא

 

The tree dried up                                             - יבש האילן

 

The borrower and the renter are not allowed to use the money from the tree    שניהם אסורין בו

 

 (The tree will be sold to buy) land                    -  בו קרקע

 

   Why should the renter pay the owner??        - בעי למיתב ליה?

 

   The owner could have said to the renter        - דאמר ליה אילו בעית

 

   The carcass could be enough to rent another donkey  - בדמיה לשכור ישכור

 

   Would you not have been require to pay for the journey???  -  לאו אגרא בעית למיתב??"

 

    Use of /  benefit from                                                                   - מכלינן

 

     It was said in the source                                                         -שנאמר   

 

 

 

 

 

Main Concepts

 

 

 A man rented a donkey, and it died halfway to the destination - השוכר את החמור ומתה לו בחצי הדרך

 

  Complaints are only accepted if they are reasonable                 - אי דשכיח לאגורי תרעומות מאי עבידתיה! (משנה  עה ב)

 

The lender/borrower are not allowed to use the principle for your own benefit       לא מכלינן קרנא

 

 A tree was used as collateral to the lender by the borrower and it was destroyed                                                                                                      יבש האילן או נקצץ שניהם

 

  The property will revert to its owner in 50 years!       - קא הדרא ארעא למרה

 

Rav’s ruling that is argued: (the renter should pay for the amount he used the donkey (half)                                                          נותן לו שכרו של חצי הדרך, ואין לו עליו אלא תרעומות

 

The donkey can be sold, and another can be bought, and returned to the owner without using the principal - יש בדמיה ליקח יקח לשכור אל ישכור אם

 

The land was really bought for 60 years!    -  דזבין ליה לשיתין שנין.